FDI in Turkey

FDI Inflow to Turkey (USD billion)

Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

FDI Inflow to Turkey by Year

*Loans that companies with foreign capital are given by foreign partners
Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

FDI Inflow to Turkey by Sector

During the last five years, the intermediation and manufacturing sectors have attracted the highest amount of FDI.

USD million
Sectors	2010	2011	2012	2013*	2014*
Agriculture	81	32	43	47	61
Agriculture, forestry and fishing	81	32	43	47	61
Industrial sectors	2,887	8,038	5,480	4,819	4,666
Mining and quarrying	136	146	213	242	449
Manufacturing	924	3,597	4,343	2,207	2,891
Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco	124	650	2,201	400	557
Manufacture of textiles and textile products	94	148	376	60	139
Manufacture of leather and leather products	0	0	0	0	1
Manufacture of wood and wood products	1	0	84	3	0
Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper products; publishing and printing	18	74	12	107	90
Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel	3	1,255	179	236	100
Manufacture of chemicals, chemical products, basic pharmaceutical products and materials	120	348	579	272	495
Manufacture of rubber and plastic products	7	128	486	168	75
Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products	54	37	10	29	158
Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated metal products	213	292	101	100	129
Manufacture of machinery and equipment n.e.c.	64	76	32	5	4
Manufacture of computers, electronic-electrical and optical equipment	177	464	143	607	918
Manufacture of transport equipment	38	93	121	97	124
Manufacturing n.e.c.	11	32	19	123	101
Electricity, gas, steam and air-conditioning supply	1,824	4,293	924	2,334	1,323
Water supply, sewerage, waste management and remediation	3	2	0	36	3
Services	3,288	8,067	5,236	5,000	3,972
Construction	310	301	1,427	178	232
Wholesale and retail trade	435	709	221	377	1,165
Transportation and storage	183	222	130	300	136
Accommodation and food service activities	113	122	16	59	20
Information and communication services	36	36	133	110	212
Financial and insurance activities	1,621	5,883	2,084	3,415	1,535
Financial service activities (banks)	835	4,745	1,500	1,608	1,018
Insurance, reinsurance and pension funding (except compulsory social security)	766	882	348	1,538	120
Activities of holding companies	10	170	176	229	262
Other activities auxiliary to financial services	10	86	60	40	135
Real estate activities	241	300	173	128	227
Professional, scientific and technical activities	94	103	78	87	94
Administrative and support service activities	17	55	234	175	93
Public administration and defense, compulsory social security	0	0	0	0	0
Education	17	68	60	2	0
Human health and social work activities	112	232	546	106	200
Arts, entertainment and recreation	62	13	81	5	2
Other service activities	47	23	53	58	56
Activities of households as employers; undifferentiated goods--and-service-producing activities of households for own use	0	0	0	0	0
Activities of extra-territorial organizations and bodies	0	0	0	0	0
Total	6,256	16,137	10,759	9,866	8,699

(*) Provisional
Source: Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey

Geographic Breakdown of FDI Inflow to Turkey

The majority of FDI inflows to Turkey come from Europe, North America, and the Gulf countries.

USD million
	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013*	2014*
Europe	5,248	4,939	12,588	7,925	6,400	6,566
Developed Europe	4,942	4,737	11,495	7,303	5,272	5,512
EFTA countries	281	197	323	592	234	324
Other European countries	25	5	770	30	894	730
Africa	2	0	0	0	221	42
North Africa	1	0	0	0	0	0
Other African countries	1	0	0	0	221	42
America	331	384	1,485	491	343	325
North America	312	378	1,423	471	342	325
Central America	12	0	57	16	1	0
South America	7	6	5	4	0	0
Asia	673	928	2,055	2,337	2,899	1,766
Near and Middle Eastern countries	361	473	1,558	1,593	2,286	1,231
Arabian Gulf countries	209	388	195	940	880	425
Other Near and Middle Eastern countries	78	45	1,359	653	1,406	788
Other Asian countries	312	455	497	744	613	535
Oceania and polar regions	12	5	9	6	3	0
Unclassified	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total	6,266	6,256	16,137	10,759	9,866	8,699